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Living with Dementia and Its Influence on Appetite and Taste

Dementia Care Insights

What is Dementia?

Dementia is a general term for a decline in mental abilities, severe enough to interfere with daily life. It manifests itself with memory loss, poor judgement, and difficulty with language and problem-solving. These changes are due to physical damage in the brain, and are not a normal part of aging.

Some Examples of types of dementia:

 The most common cause of dementia is Alzheimer's disease, but other conditions like vascular dementiaLewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia.

Senior person holding a cup
Senior person holding a cup

How Dementia Changes the Dining Experience

When caring for someone with dementia, mealtime challenges can be unexpected and frustrating. Changes in appetite, food preferences, and eating behaviors are common but often misunderstood symptoms that can significantly impact nutrition and quality of life.


Colorful small meal
Colorful small meal

Why Taste and Appetite Change with Dementia

Dementia doesn't just affect memory and cognition—it transforms sensory experiences too.


Dementia Impact on Food Intake

Dementia can significantly impact appetite and taste perception. People with dementia may experience a reduced appetite due to changes in taste and smell, or they might forget to eat or drink.




Appetite Changes

Dementia can cause a loss of interest in food, leading to refusal to eat or spit out food. This can be due to various factors, including reduced taste and smell, forgetfulness about meals, or difficulty recognizing hunger signals. On the other hand, some individuals with dementia may eat excessively or frequently, potentially due to forgetting they have recently eaten. There can be a shift in food preferences, with some individuals developing a craving for sweets, salty foods, or unusual flavor combinations. 


Taste Changes

As dementia progresses, the senses of taste and smell can diminish, making food seem less appealing and potentially leading to weight loss and malnutrition. Dementia can also alter taste perception, causing favorite foods to taste bland or unappetizing. 


Forgetfulness

People with dementia may forget to eat or drink, or forget that they have already eaten.

7 Practical Tips for Better Mealtimes

  • Serve colorful foods that create visual appeal—our eyes influence our appetite significantly.

  • Focus on nutrient-dense foods foods that deliver maximum nutrition in smaller portions.

  • Make a calm and comfortable mealtime environment.

  • Offer small, frequent meals and snacks.

  • Use herbs, spices, and marinades to enhance taste.

  • Offer water throughout the day to ensure proper hydration.

  • Assist with eating as needed.

  • Consult with a healthcare provider or nutritionist about nutritional needs and potential supplements.

A senior woman preparing a delicious nutritious meal
A senior woman preparing a delicious nutritious meal

Our Seasoning Blend recipe for Marinade to flavor meat, poultry (chicken & turkey), salmon, and shellfish. Classic recipe: Dissolve 4 & 1/2 Tb Laforest Savors Seasoning Blend in 3/4 cup hot water or boil for 3 seconds for an even more robust flavor.  Then, add 1/4 cup Worcestershire sauce, 3/4 cup apple cider vinegar (or red wine vinegar) & 2 Tb oil. Stir well and marinade is ready!

 

Take the time to marinate from the start and reap big taste rewards at the end.

General rules of thumb:

Fish and seafood: 15 to 30 minutes

Chicken: 30 minutes to 2 hours

Turkey Wings: 2 hours to overnight

Pork or Beef: Up to 12 hours

Our website content and products are for informational purposes only. Laforest Savors does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment and should not be used as a substitute for medical advice from a healthcare professional.


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